
If the sight of Winnie-the-Pooh doesn't bring a smile to your face, you're one of the rare few in this world. Winnie the Pooh is beloved all over the world, and Pooh's tales have been translated into thirty-two languages. Though Pooh and his friends are well-known by many, most know far less about Pooh's creator, A. A. Milne and how the Pooh stories came to be one of the most beloved symbols of childhood to this day.
Born on January 18, 1882, Alan Alexander Milne grew up in an upper class London family and went to Trinity Colllege, Cambridge in 1900 to study mathematics. Milne's real interest was not mathematics, however, but writing light verse and stories. As Milne pursued his mathematics degree he also published in the undergraduate literary magazine, Granta. He was published many times in Granta and later edited the magazine during his last year at Trinity College. Milne graduated in 1903 with a mathematics degree but continued to write and publish, most notably in Punch magazine. Milne married Dorothy de Selincourt in 1913 and served in World War II from 1914-1918. After being discharged from the army due to fever, the Milne's only child, Christopher Robin, was born on August 21, 1920.

Christopher Robin was given a stuffed bear for his first birthday. This bear was a favorite toy of Christopher Robin and was named Winnie after a black bear at the London Zoo. For his second Christmas, Christopher Robin received a downtrodden donkey, and a tiny stuffed pig was given to Christopher shortly thereafter. A mother kangaroo and her baby kangaroo were gifts in 1925. Though typical gifts for a child, they had an unforeseen affect on Milne, who began writing children's stories, using these stuffed toys as inspiration for his characters. But, Milne needed a home for his characters, so he looked to nearby Ashdown Forest as inspiration for the Hundred Acre Woods.
Milne published two Pooh books: Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928). Milne also published poems about Winnie and his friends in When We Were Very Young and Now We Are Six.
While Milne's stories are undoubtedly sweet and funny, the illustrations by Ernest Shepard must also be recognized as playing a large part in the success of the Pooh stories. Shepard's illustrations were perfectly matched to the stories' sentiments. In fact, for many of us, it is the illustrations, and not the stories themselves, that remind us of our childhoods. We need only see a child holding a Pooh Bear, a Piglet, or an Eeyore to be instantly transported back to our own childhoods. We don't have to recall the stories perfectly to know that Winnie and his friends represent all that is sweet and innocent in the world, where friendship and a true heart are all one needs to be happy.
Milne died at age 74, in 1956, and Ernest Shepard died twenty years later. But the stories of Pooh and his friends did not end with the deaths of Milne or Shepard. Milne's wife Dorothy sold the rights to Pooh and his friends to Disney in 1961. Because of that, we continue to see new Pooh stories and movies to this day.
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